Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D by Institute of Medicine

Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D by Institute of Medicine

Author:Institute of Medicine
Language: eng
Format: epub
Tags: Food and Nutrition : Nutrition - Dietary Reference Intakes. Health and Medicine
ISBN: 0309212030
Publisher: NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS
Published: 2011-03-30T00:00:00+00:00


BOX 6-1 Potential Indicators of Adverse Outcomes for Excess Intake of Calcium and Vitamin D

Calcium

• Hypercalcemia

• Hypercalciuria

• Vascular and soft tissue calcification

• Nephrolithiasis (kidney stones)

• Prostate cancer

• Interactions with iron and zinc

• Constipation

Vitamin D

• Intoxication and related hypercalcemia and hypercalciuria

• Serum calcium

• Measures in infants: retarded growth, hypercalcemia

• Emerging evidence for all-cause mortality, cancer, cardiovascular risk, falls and fractures



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