Deep Learning and Missing Data in Engineering Systems by Collins Achepsah Leke & Tshilidzi Marwala

Deep Learning and Missing Data in Engineering Systems by Collins Achepsah Leke & Tshilidzi Marwala

Author:Collins Achepsah Leke & Tshilidzi Marwala
Language: eng
Format: epub
ISBN: 9783030011802
Publisher: Springer International Publishing


(5.13)

From this, we obtain an associated reconstruction error which is to be optimized by the optimization technique and is of the form . This equation as per Bengio et al. (2013) could also be expressed as

(5.14)

5.2.6 Firefly Algorithm (FA)

FA is a nature-inspired meta-heuristic algorithm based on the flashing patterns and behaviour of fireflies (Yang 2010). It is based on three main rules being:(i)Fireflies are unisex, so all fireflies are attracted to all other fireflies,

(ii)Attractiveness is proportional to the brightness and they both decrease as the distance increases. The idea is the less bright firefly will move towards the brighter one. If there is no obvious brighter firefly, they move randomly, and,



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