epub |eng | 2022-01-15 | Author:Brian Brivati

INDIAN STAKES IN AFGHANISTAN Since the fall of the Taliban regime in 2001, India has committed humanitarian and development assistance of over $3 billion, under which more than 500 infrastructure ...

epub |eng | 2017-06-15 | Author:Bayat, Asef [Bayat, Asef]

8 Half Revolution, No Revolution In 2011, the Arab uprisings were celebrated as world-changing events that would redefine the spirit of our political times. The astonishing spread of these mass ...

epub |eng | 2014-06-03 | Author:Harold M. Cubert [Cubert, Harold M.]

ORGANIZATIONAL LEVELS The PFLP's organizational subdivisions are organized both geographically and functionally. They may pertain either to a geographic area or an area of responsibility (the external branch, for example, ...

epub |eng | 2013-12-19 | Author:Gabriel Warburg [Warburg, Gabriel]

THE FAILURE OF THE JULY 1971 COUP AND NUMEIRI’S RESUMPTION OF POWER Major Hāshim al-‘Aṭā’ acted before Numeiri’s orders to arrest him had been executed, and on the morning of ...

pdf |en | | Author: John Screnock; Vladimir Olivero

pdf | | 2022-02-07 | Author:Mahmood Kooria;

epub |eng | 2021-12-01 | Author:R. Kevin Lacey [Lacey, R. Kevin]

Thus, according to the thrust of Nicholson’s argument, one can understand al-Ma‛arrī as meaning in the lines of the second passage just quoted above either (1): he would have put ...

epub |eng | 2016-06-16 | Author:J. E. Peterson [Peterson, J. E.]

Notes 1The early modern Ibadiyyah was anchored in tribal organization and was close to Sunni Islam in doctrine and law. Ideally, leading ʿulamaʾ elected the ruler, called imam, who them ...

epub |eng | 1989-01-01 | Author:Mehran Tamadonfar [Tamadonfar, Mehran]

4 Islamic Political Leadership: Fundamentalism, Sectarianism and Pragmatism In the first chapter I proposed that the study of Islamic political leadership should be carried out by a contextual approach which ...

pdf |en | | Author: Gabriel Warburg

pdf |en | | Author: Bruce Maddy-Weitzman

epub |eng | 2005-01-15 | Author:Fred Halliday [Halliday, Fred]

100 The only thing people in the Middle East understand is force. ‘Mission Accomplished.’ George W. Bush, 1 May 2003. ‘What we achieved in Gaza was something the Americans couldn’t ...

epub |eng | 2016-03-30 | Author:Conor Keane [Keane, Conor]

Regulation and Oversight Anthony Cordesman, from the Center of Strategic and International Studies, became a spokesperson in Washington for the problem of squandered funds in Afghanistan. In a congressional hearing ...