Heavy Ion Reactions at Low Energies by Valery Zagrebaev

Author:Valery Zagrebaev
Language: eng
Format: epub
ISBN: 9783030272173
Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Fig. 5.10(a) Variables used to describe the deep-inelastic scattering of heavy ions assuming a quadrupole dynamic nuclear deformation. (b) A schematic view of the dissipative motion of a body in a heated medium and the fluctuations of its motion

Classical equations, namely the Langevin equations, take into account conservative and dissipative forces, as well as fluctuations of all collective variables caused by the internal motion of nucleons of highly excited nuclei. For any collective variable q (except for the charge and mass asymmetry) and its conjugate momentum, we can write a system of two equations

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